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November
06, 2006 Hi
[[firstname]], A
difficult decision when in the planning phase of a quality
management system is whether to pursue ISO 9000:2000 certification
or compliance. My
position is that most customers do not require registration and
certification but definitely look for ISO 9000:2000 compliance when
evaluating supplier qualifications. The
difference in costs and the time required to complete each program
is huge! In my opinion, the competitive advantages of ISO
certification over ISO compliance is just not worth the added
monetary and resource investment. Have
a nice day, keep the faith, and stay connected. Bill
Gaw P.S.
If your company needs professional assistance, be sure to visit our
ISO 9000:2000 and Six Sigma guru’s web page at: http://bbasicsllc.com/zalatan.htm George
Zalatan provides training and implementation assistance to companies
seeking a cost effective approach to achieving either ISO 9001
compliance and certification. You
can check out his services at: http://bbasicsllc.com/ISO.IA.htm SELF-DIRECTED
ISO 9000 2000 COMPLIANCE The ISO requirements were established to
provide an international standard of conformance to certain key
criteria. The intent is to establish a base of common expectations
and disciplines. Auditable conformance is then expected with
continued adherence. Basically, conformance was originally necessary
if you did, or planned to do, business in the European Community.
However, the application of ISO 9000 has now spread to all business
areas since the intent is for universal application. Understanding
the Requirements ISO 9000 requirements are written mainly in
a generic or broad sense. This is because of the universal
applicability objective which detail beyond a specific level would
make impossible. The requirements are also written in the
sense that the overall intent is accomplished. Specifically, this
means that what you do is documented, how you do it is verifiable,
and that control of documentation is established and maintained The following is a basic outline concerning
definition of the key conformance elements: 1.
Management Responsibility—relates to management role in
policy creation, maintenance and conformance. 2. Quality
System—requires a clearly documented quality system including a
quality manual, clear procedures and work instructions, new product
quality plan, measurements, capability, and inspection or monitoring
methods. 3.
Contract Review—involves verifying customer process needs,
schedule, and cost, plus process conformance. 4.
Design Control—involves clear documentation concerning the
engineering change system. Specific areas include responsibility for
changes, effectivity management, and design/process verification. 5.
Document Control—concerns data base management and
control, scheduling control and accuracy. Most important
requirements relate to the creation, review, approval and
maintenance of documents. These include responsibility and
conditions under which documents can be changed. 6.
Purchasing—involves the evaluation, selection,
certification, and control of suppliers. It also involves
maintenance and verification of documentation and data. 7.
Purchaser Supplied Product—concerns the storage, control,
and accuracy of purchaser supplied items. 8.
Product Identification and Traceability—looks for defined
levels of traceability and specific controls. It also concerns
methods of establishing and monitoring product identity. 9.
Control of Production—concerns process identification,
process control, process documentation, and documented work
instructions. 10. Inspection and Testing—looks for
actions and controls in conformance with quality manual instructions
and inspection/test instructions. These are specifically related to
incoming, in-process, and final. 11. Inspection, Measuring, and Test
Equipment—involves conformance to required calibration and
adjustment. Also requires protected storage, control, and accurate
records. 12. Inspection and Test Status—concerns
documentation relative to conformance and reporting status. 13. Control of Nonconforming
Product—involves storage, control, dispositioning and reporting of
non-conforming product. It also involves customer coordination of
disposition. 14. Corrective Action—defined procedures
relative to failure analysis (internal and external), corrective
action responsibility and control. Also look for verification of
implementation and prevention of reoccurrence. 15. Handling, Storage, Packaging and
Delivery—involves packaging procedures, warehouse storage
procedures and disciplines, and controls to prevent product
deterioration and obsolescence. 16. Quality Records—involves quality
record maintenance, storage and availability. 17. Internal Quality Audits—concerns
conformance to quality manual and management directive. This
requirement also requires corrective action procedures as the result
of an audit. 18. Training—requires documentation on
training scope and content, responsibility for planning and
coordination, authorization and funding. 19. After-Sales Servicing—involves the
need for policies and procedures to meet contractual and committed
guarantees, warranties and other service activities. 20. Statistical Techniques—as necessary,
but well documented; to meet customer and/or internal performance
standards. Does not require SPC or other specific inspection or
monitoring techniques. Education
and Training Education initially should involve
management and a project team in understanding the requirements of
ISO 9000 and which are applicable. This group should also be
educated in the best approach toward structuring an implementation
process, the key issues to be addressed, and the pitfalls to be
avoided. Training should be conducted to ensure the
following: 1.
A clear understanding of procedures by those involved in
their execution. 2.
Actions taken are in conformance with the established
procedures. Responsibility for education and training is the
responsibility of each member of the project team as it applies to
his or her area of responsibility. A
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