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Hi
MBBP Subscribers, Companies
seeking a cost advantage over competitors usually zero in early on
labor costs. Wage levels in particular are an obvious target.
Cutting people and/or wages and benefits may gain a temporary boost
in profitability, but they are rarely the key to a sustainable
competitive advantage. In reality, they sour workforce attitudes,
wage cuts often put out of reach the productivity gains that could
be obtained by more skilled, sensitive management of human
resources. For
example, training the work force in added skills, can permit more
flexibility in job assignments, and that in turn can boost
shop-floor results. This more flexible use of labor has enabled
companies to convert from MRP shop order "launch and
expedite" systems to the processes of flow technology. The
success of such a changeover is dependent on a highly trained,
flexible workforce that can design and dynamically balance
sequential production work cells. The results can be exciting ---
typical reductions beyond MRP are 20% production costs, 40% space
requirements, 25% inventory, 40% quality costs, and 40% cycle times.
Effective
shop floor control has proven elusive as we have upgraded our
manufacturing control system from MRP to MRPII and then to ERP. To
capture control of shop floor activities, we need to stop beating a
"dead horse" and start implementing and improving
sequential production processes. The winners turn to Kaizen Based
Lean Manufacturing. . . you can too! Whether
your company is implementing lean manufacturing or thinking about
it, you'll want to be sure to read this week's bulletin,
"Profitable Growth." Have
a nice day, and stay connected. Bill
Gaw Manufacturing
Basics and Best Practices Bulletin PROFITABLE
MANUFACTURING GROWTH In
their efforts to draw closer to customers, many manufacturers have
lost focus on what should be a company's primary success factor -
profitable growth. In today's competitive manufacturing environment,
it takes more than quick fixes, outsourcing and downsizing for
companies to consistently achieve their growth and profit
objectives. While these options may yield temporary financial
relief, they will not lead the way to long-term growth and
profitability. For companies to grow and consistently exceed bottom
line expectations, they need to get lean. And, to get lean they must
master the basics of lean manufacturing. Over
the past 30 years, we were led to believe that computerized systems
would provide the solution to all of our growth and profit
challenges. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) and Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERP) System gurus assured us that if we
implemented their software programs the bottom-line would take care
of itself. Well it hasn't happened! Like
most perceived panaceas, each of these programs received a lot of
hype, produced a few success stories but in general, contributed
little towards helping companies identify and achieve their full
growth and profit potential. ERP/MRP Shortcomings For
a measure of their shortcomings, one needs only to spend some time
in an MRP scheduled manufacturing facility - especially during the
last weeks of the final financial quarter. In a typical company,
you'll find that converting the quarterly financial forecast into
reality still requires overtime, internal/external expediting, last
minute "on-the-run" product changes and even a little
"smoke and mirrors". Results are scrap, rework and
warrantee costs that negatively impact profitability. Then there are
quality and shipment problems that deliver less than acceptable
customer satisfaction. Companies have spent many thousands of
dollars in pursuing MRP and ERP only to see their growth and profits
decline due to uncontrolled operating costs that produced
non-competitive pricing. So,
after introducing MRP/ERP computer systems and more, why is it that
most businesses are still struggling to sustain profitable growth
and are no where close to achieving their full growth and profit
potential? The first
reason is simple - the results achieved by any computer system are
only as good as the people at the controls and the integrity of the
data they provide. The second is complex - most manufacturing
managers facing major day-to-day problems and constraints adopt a
totally reactive management style. Consequently, their time is
consumed with "band-aiding" and/or finding ways to work
around system and process problems - leaving them little or no time
to analyze and eliminate the root causes of ineffective systems and
processes. How does one turn around such a classic "cart before
the horse" syndrome? What's required is first a company-wide,
in-depth understanding of the fundamental basics of lean
manufacturing and then a total commitment to the consistent and
tenacious execution of the 8-basics of lean manufacturing. It's the Basics, Friend Like
Vince Lombardi, who achieved success by having his team focus on the
mastery of football basics - we need to have our manufacturing teams
focus on the mastery of lean manufacturing basics. These basics
require proactive planning and tenacious execution that demands
leadership above and beyond just satisfying "day-to-day"
accountabilities. Some managers can't envision the benefits of
mastering business basics, other simply can't find the time. Like
practicing blocking and tackling in football, it's not exciting, and
like most football heroes, managers prefer to run with the ball. But
without the tenacious and flawless execution of lean manufacturing
basics, companies will seldom achieve their full growth and profit
potentials. Delineated below are the 8-basics of lean manufacturing: The 8-Basics of Lean Manufacturing INFORMATION INTEGRITY It
is not uncommon for front office management to become disenchanted
with computerized systems results when time schedules and promised
paybacks are not achieved. Truism: acceptable systems results cannot
be achieved when systems are driven by inaccurate data and untimely,
uncontrolled documentation. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT: Measurement
systems can be motivational or de-motivational. The individual goal
setting of the 80's is a good example of de-motivational measurement
- it tested one individual or group against the other and while
satisfying some individual egos, it provided little contribution to
overall company growth and profit. Today, the balanced scorecard is
the choice of manufacturing winners. SEQUENTIAL PRODUCTION: It
takes more than systems sophistication for manufacturing companies
to gain control of factory operations. To achieve on-time shipments
at healthy profit margins, companies need to replace obsolete
MRPII/ERP shop scheduling methodology with the simplicity of
sequential production. Manufacturing leaders have replaced their MRP
shop order "launch and expedite" methodology with
continuous production lines that are supported by real-time, visual
material supply chains ... sequential production. The assertion that
sequential production only works in high production,
widget-manufacturing environments is a myth. POINT-OF-USE-LOGISTICS: Material
handling and storage are two of manufacturing's high cost, non-value
added activities. The elimination of the stock room, as it is known
today, should be a strategic objective of all manufacturers. Moving
production parts and components from the stockroom to their
production point of use is truly a return to basics and a
significant cost reducer. CYCLE TIME MANAGEMENT: Long
cycle times are PRODUCTION LINEARITY: How
linear do your production departments produce to the company's
master schedule? As companies struggle to remain competitive, one of
the strategies by which gains in speed, quality and costs can be
achieved is to form teams of employees to pursue and achieve linear
production. Companies will never achieve their full profit potential
if they produce more than 25% of their monthly shipment plan in the
last week of the month or more than 33% of their quarterly shipment
plan in the last month of the quarter. RESOURCE PLANNING: One
of the major challenges in industry today is the timely right sizing
of operations. Profit margins can be eroded by not taking timely
downsizing actions and market windows can be missed and customers
lost by not upsizing the direct labor force in a timely manner.
These actions demand timely, tough decisions that require accurate,
well-timed and reliable resource information. CUSTOMER CONNECTIVITY: Customer
satisfaction is in the eyes of the beholder - the customer.
Perceptions are what we need to address when it comes to improving
customer satisfaction. It does us no good to have the best products
and services if the customer's perception of our "as
received" quality and service is unsatisfactory. We need to
plan and implement proactive projects that breakdown the
communication barriers that create invalid customer perceptions. The Mania of Sophisticated Computer Systems While
many business gurus have identified one or more of these
manufacturing basics as important to the successful pursuit of
business excellence, the fundamental importance of these lean
manufacturing basics has been lost in the proliferation of buzz
words and the mania of systems sophistication. We
say it is time for companies to put a hold on sophisticated systems
development that cause self-inflicted, day-to-day chaos. In its
place, they should immediately initiate an action learning program
for gaining a company-wide understanding and acceptance of the
importance of the basics of lean manufacturing. Once buy-in and
commitment have been achieved, aggressive planning and tenacious
implementation must follow. In short, let's put the "horse
before the cart" - such a program will build a solid foundation
for redefining and revitalizing a company's pursuit of profitable
growth. A
SPECIAL 45% DISCOUNT OFFER FOR If
your company is interested in mastering lean manufacturing, a good
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Guide, Tools of Continuous
Improvement" - To help optimize results
from your continuous improvement projects. Remember,
there is no status quo... you're either winning or losing. and,
winners know and use the tools of continuous improvement During
this week, MBBP subscribers can purchase their
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