Lean Manufacturing Implementation for anyone ...anywhere ...anytime.
It takes more than systems sophistication
for manufacturing companies to gain control of factory operations. To
achieve on-time shipments at healthy profit margins, companies need to
continuously improve obsolete MRPII/ERP shop order "launch and
expedite" systems with the simplicity of sequential production. The
assertion that sequential production only works in high production,
widget-manufacturing environments is a myth. Leading low- volume,
"make-to-order" manufacturers are improving schedule
flexibility, customer responsiveness and profit margins by developing and
implementing the Sequential Production Process.
Henry Ford first introduced sequential production at his River Rouge
operation in 1920. Using sequential production as a basis for his
production line concept, the Ford plant was able to go from receipt of
iron ore to casting the engine block, and to shipment of the machined
engine block in a final
assembled car in an astonishing forty-eight hours. Ford's success,
however, was limited by a manufacturing philosophy that called for the
absolute power of a management hierarchy.
Lean Manufacturing Implementation for anyone ...anywhere ...anytime.
Today the success of sequential production is in the hands of production
workers and team dynamics. Product build/test operations content and
sequencing, production tools and instructions, logistic layouts and cycle
time targets are some of the responsibilities of the line worker in
today's sequential production environments. The improvement of speed,
quality, costs are all placed within the responsibility and control of the
production worker through team dynamics.
Sequential production is neither an inventory control system, nor a
replacement for MRP. It is an organized and focused assault on production
flexibility, speed, quality and cost. It is a process that requires total
employee involvement and participation in the continuous improvement of
manufacturing performance. It focuses on cycle time reduction via reduced
lot sizes and setup times, preventative maintenance, workplace integrity,
visual scheduling and worker flexibility. Sequential production tools and
techniques include process capabilities, reduced process variances, causal
analyses with root cause determination and relevant corrective actions.
Lean Manufacturing Implementation for anyone ...anywhere ...anytime.
While starting a sequential production project at the end of the
production process is good advice, one heavy equipment manufacturer
started at the front because they could never start a customer's machine
build on time as
they always had to wait for the machine's welded base structure to be
finished. The excuses for the delay: late shop order releases, raw
materials shortages, no one told us to start, and it's a huge, complex,
time consuming
project. It was decided to break the machine structure build process into
a six-station sequential production work cell: 1) raw materials prep, 2)
sub- assembly welding, 3) frame welding, 4) tank build/installation, 5)
manifold
build/installation and 6) painting. The plan was to flow the work from one
station to the next using visual scheduling and point-of-use logistics.
To everyone's surprise and delight, not only did this new production
process make life easier for the weld shop personnel, it increased
productivity and improved quality and eventually even reduced inventories.
But most important, customer lead-times were reduced because machines no
longer had to wait for the welded base structure.
A good approach to Sequential Production Process implementation is first
to train all workers in the continuous improvement process (kaizen) and
team dynamics. Next is to select a logical pilot project that would be
carried out
in advance of the rest of the plant "rollout." The project
should provide an area that can be isolated from material flows in the
rest of the plant, but with production processes similar to the rest. The
objective is to gain a quick success before "rollout" to
convince the skeptics that it is the way to go.
Production control education for anyone ...anywhere ...anytime. For
additional information, click here: Good Manufacturing
Practices
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