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 Lean Manufacturing 

Buyer/Planner Management
Part 1 of
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Introduction


This presentation will address the rise—or perhaps to some—the resurgence of the Buyer/Planner organizational concept in modern industry. Although not wholly a new concept, its "reinvigoration" suggests that its "rediscov­ery" in many progressive firms suggests that it is the only rational combination of skill sets which can capture the essence of the concept of Supply Management. Others see the Buyer/Planner concept as a transitional construct—an important milestone on the path to truly integrated skills for the Supply Management professional. Moreover, it is important to analyze the origins of the Buyer/Planner concept, its present-day uses, as well as misuses, and a look at the future and how the Buyer/Planner concept can serve as a critical step toward true integrated resource management.


All too often, this is the approach which traditional enter­prise management might take toward the implementation of the Buyer/Planner organizational concept. Thus, the prescription for failure is almost a certainty. No matter if one's specialty originates from either a purchasing or a planning perspective, the typical employee reaction to such a traditional conversion to Buyer/Planner is one of cyni­cism. The management initiative is typically viewed as a "head-count" reduction program, and if anything, the popu­lar perception is that Buyer/Planner will lead to an in­creased workload, and not the pledged streamlining. Fre­quently under the guise of "Reengineering" initiatives, the misapplication of Buyer/Planner can cripple any qualita­tive improvement in supply management performance.


Rather, to implement the Buyer/Planner concept requires a long-term, strategic view of both the purchasing and planning processes, and not a short-term, "return on in­vestment" mentality. Truly effective Buyer/Planner pro­grams view both purchasing and planning as parts of the same process, not sub-optimized nor fragmented func­tional entities. Indeed, Buyer/Planner—when executed properly—can serve as a critical "first step" toward an emphasis on effective management of materials through­out the entire supply chain.


A brief survey of help wanted ads reveals a high degree of confusion on the part of many employers over exactly what specific skills constitute a desirable Buyer/Planner.1 On one end of the spectrum, the following advertisement appeared for a Senior Buyer /Planner:


"Three-Five Years of Progressive Experience In Purchas­ing And Planning Of Semiconductors; Junkyard Dog Nego­tiator; Bachelor's Degree; PC Experience; Type 35 WPM; Able To Work In A Fast-Paced Computerized Environ-ment." The attributes of a negotiator with the skills (and hopefully, not the visage of) a "junkyard dog," and the emphasis on typing skills reveal the clerical nature of this position. The accent on basic experience openly conflicts with the modifier "Senior." The firm seeking such an individual is, in the short-term as well as the long-term, bond to be disappointed. Along the way, the notion of what an effective, professional Buyer/Planner is will not be realized by this firm.


Yet another advertisement, running the same weekend, sought a Buyer IPlanner of Contract Manufacturing:


"10-15 Years Experience; BS/BA; MBA Preferred; APICS Certified (CPIM and/or CIRM); NAPM Certified and Flu­ency In the German Language." This employer is certainly looking for something much for sophisticated than the Senior Buyer/Planner above. Elements of considerable experience as well as measures of advanced education and professional certification are indeed prominent and typify what is perhaps the "top of the line" in Buyer/Planner candidates.


Such extremes in employer perception of what elements make up the desirable skills of a Buyer/Planner suggest that the confusion stems from a vague understanding of the term "Buyer/Planner" itself.

To be Continued


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