In today's troubled
business climate where customers are constantly bombarded with new
products as well as services, and where competitors appear around
every comer, business as usual will put you out of business. Let's
face it, stability and predictability are history. Business today is
neither stable nor predictable. To try to exist and flourish with a
business model that was designed to support stability and
predictability is like trying to stop the earth from turning—it
can't be done!
Success in business
today reflects your ability to solve your customers' problems
before they even know that they have them. You must anticipate their
changing requirements even before they realize that they have
changed while maintaining the highest standards for quality and
service, all at an acceptable price.
In this
presentation, we will introduce a new business model as well as a
different philosophy to running a business; we will demonstrate
where today's management strategies, tactics, and tools fit in this
increasingly traumatic business climate. We will provoke and
challenge you to rethink the conventional wisdoms that you have
grown comfortable with. We will introduce you to a new business
model in which the customer and the people who care for the customer
take center stage, a business model in which the business processes
necessary to assist both the customer and the people are in
harmony.
THE CUSTOMER
A business model
that does not empower and focus your people and your business
processes on supporting your customers is doomed for failure. A
business model that was designed to support a mass production
environment cannot be effective as the environment shifts to mass
customization. Frankly, it does not matter what you think about the
quality or performance of your processes. It only matters what your
customers think! The very best measurement from a customer
perspective is "easy to do business with." Check for yourself—call
your company and check on an order, ask for a quote, seek technical
information, or ask for assistance with instructions. How many
times do you get put on hold? How many different people do you get
forwarded to? Do you even get to talk to a person? How many times do
you hear "this darn computer..." "she's not here today, but I'll do
my best to help..." or "that's not my job..."?
Information is
power. Experience has shown that by sharing all the information, you
arm your people with the ability to care for your customers. The
design of your business model and core business processes must
position your people to assist your customers instantly, accurately,
efficiently, and effectively the first time and every time.
The enterprise
excellence business model starts with the customer (markets,
potential customers, existing customers, and the customer database)
and interfaces with each of the core processes, providing the voice
of the customer as the primary input to each.
STRATEGY
DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PLANNING
Strategy
development and business planning starts with defining the types of
customers that could benefit from your products and services. Your
strategy development and business planning core process should
center your business on one of three dominant strategies: best
product, low price/cost, or best total solution. Please see the
following articles: "Strategy, the Key to Financial Payback From
Reengineering," APICSInternational Conference Proceedings;
"Reengineering the Front Office: Cashing in on the Cash Cow," 1997
APICS International Conference Proceedings.
It is important to
understand that strategic planning is not about predicting the
future, but about creating capabilities for success in an
unpredictable future. Business today is complex, and business
strategies have followed in their complexity. High-performance
businesses, however, do a much better job of focusing their 'Value
delivery core processes" to better support a much more highly
focused business strategy. The marketplace has identified three
dominant strategic positions: lowest price/ cost, superior product,
and best total value. The core value delivery processes needed to
support a superior-product-dominated strategy differ from the core
value delivery processes needed to support a lowest-price/
cost-dominated strategy, and again from a best-total-value-dominated
strategy. Without agreement to a dominant business strategy, it
becomes very easy for a company to try to be all things to all
customers and to attempt to have its business processes support all
three. This proves to be virtually impossible, and ultimately
results in poor customer satisfaction and loss of market share at
increased costs.
In addition to a
dominant strategy, a mission statement (purpose), a vision statement
(direction), and a set of values should be defined. Further, a set
of business imperatives, core process performance criteria, and
specific action plans, with time frames as well as responsibilities
clearly identified, must also be defined. The strategic plan is
reviewed and revised semiannually, and the business plan is reviewed
monthly and revised quarterly.
IDENTIFYING,
ACQUIRING, AND RETAINING CUSTOMERS
The selection of a
dominant strategy will focus the marketing and sales efforts on
identifying, acquiring, and retaining customers that the selected
strategy has identified as desirable. At the same time an effort
must be made to move away from customers that do not fit the ideal
profile as customers that fit it are acquired. One of the primary
objectives of this core process is to provide ahighly accurate
demand signal for the supply side of the business. A demand profile
by product family/line in dollars and units is generated and
updated on a regular basis. These demand profiles consist of your
current backlog, high probability quotes and releases, and
forecasted future business. The demand profile should extend into
the future 12 to 18 months. This rolling demand profile is updated
at least twice monthly at a formal meeting called the "bookings
review." The bookings review is a meeting in which the demand
manager documents and formally communicates to the master scheduler
changes to the demand profiles. These changes are then incorporated
into the business operations plan and master schedule. This ensures
that the supply side of the business is in balance with the demand
side. The ability to quote and promise delivery are also essential
components of this core process.
To Be Continued