Participation and
Involvement
The quickest path
to sizzling change is through participation and involvement. People
working together toward a common goal create synergistic effects
that go well beyond what would be expected from individuals working
separately. People get turned on and the fire of enthusiasm spreads
rapidly. Management's role is key in this area. First, if workers
are to create change at the highest level of effectiveness,
management must DEMONSTRATE, through both words and actions, that
they are committed to successful change and that they will
participate as much (or more) than anyone else. Second, they must
help develop a culture in which it's okay to try something new,
fail, and try again, without fear of reprisal. At lower levels,
people often discover what works and what doesn't through
experimentation. Workers have a responsibility to understand the
vision and to find ways to execute the change in the most effective
manner possible. True participative processes involve workers
making decisions in an empowered environment. Managers need to
recognize success and reward workers for their efforts. Management
needs to provide the "why" and let the combined talents of the
workers figure out the "how" of things.
Trust
The quickest road
to drizzle and fizzle is lack of trust. Underlying every technique
described in the previous section is a fundamental understanding
that mutual trust and respect are critical to successful change
efforts. While trust is critical, it is not always easy to
establish, sustain, or recover if lost. Managers need to be
conscious of every "moment of truth" involving interaction with
others in the organization. Workers need to do the same. In
situations where trust has never existed, or has been lost, efforts
need to be redoubled to get back on solid ground. At the heart of
trust is honesty in every action that's undertaken in an
organizational setting. Managers must provide a strong leadership
role in creating and fostering trust.
Support and Empathy
Perhaps the most
human aspect of the whole change management process is embodied
here. All participants, whether managers or workers, need to feel
that someone else understands what they're going through during
times of change. A supportive action or comment, or a provision of
extra resources to help with the hard times, will help everyone to
succeed. It helps to put yourself in someone else's shoes to try to
see their concerns and reservations. For managers, it's important to
sustain support and empathy, even after the change has been
completed. The author visited an organization that had instituted a
wildly successful, worker driven continuous improvement process.
During the first year, management paid special attention to worker
efforts at change. In the second year, management paid less
attention to the workers once the new system was "running smoothly."
Workers viewed this as a lack of interest and support in their
ongoing improvement efforts and the positive changes ground to a
halt.
CONCLUSION
Organizations can
experience positive, sizzling change by understanding the change
process and creating an environment where everyone's efforts are
recognized and valued. By applying a few simple techniques, managers
and workers can cooperate to overcome resistance to change and
create a stronger, continuously improving organization.