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Characteristics of World-Class Manufacturing
For the World-Class manufacturer, manufacturing plays a fundamental
role in developing and sustaining customer satisfaction through the
elements of quality, cost, flexibility, reliability and innovation.
The characteristics of these World-Class manufacturers are:
1. An ongoing company-wide education and training initiative for
human resource development to allow everyone to actively participate
in the improvement process.
The importance of education and training for all employees cannot be
over-emphasized. Studies show that World-Class manufacturers are
providing a minimum of forty (40) hours of education and training
per employee on an annu-alized basis. In today's business
environment, the only long-term sustainable competitive advantage is
organizational learning.
2. Relentless pursuit of continuous improvement in all business
activities.
The management focus is on establishing operating performance
measurements that drive the behaviors consistent with the goal of
continuous improvement in both process and product. Measurements in
place focus on rates of improvement.
3. A dedication to developing a competitive advantage based upon
superior product quality and service.
The World-Class company creates a level of customer satisfaction
through being not only "easy to do business with," but by exceeding
expectations. The term "customer delight" is an often-used
expression when procuring product or service from a World-Class
manufacturer.
4. Utilization of an integrated business system that links people
and process.
All business functions actively pursue a process of factory and
business simplification, resulting in a systems integrative
approach.
World-Class Manufacturing Results
World-Class Manufacturing gives a company the lowest costs, the
fastest time to market, the best customer service and satisfaction,
the highest quality, the shortest product lead time, the highest
return on investment, and the most productive work force. The
results companies are achieving from a World-Class Manufacturing
initiative are:
Lead Time: 50-75 Percent Reduction
A lead time reduction of 50-75 percent applies not only to the
manufacturing cycle time but also from order entry to product
shipment. To accomplish significant reductions in cycle or lead
time, the focus is on elimination of cost-added activities.
Cost-added activities would include inspection of materials and/or
information, rework of material, storage of material and subsequent
issuing of production material, and moving material from one
container to another. Our studies show the typical manufacturer has
a 70 percent ration of cost-added compared to 30 percent value added
activities. The World-Class Manufacturer has a ration of 70 percent
work to 30 percent cost-added.
Quality Costs: 45-55 Percent Reduction
The reduction in the cost of quality by 45-55 percent is
accomplished through a reduction in appraisal, and internal and
external failure cost. Elimination of inspection of incoming
material, in-process material, sorting finished product and
fool-proofing processes that eliminate rework contribute to a
reduction in defects.
Inventory: 40-60 Percent Reduction
A 40-60 percent reduction in floor space pertains to the distance
product travels during the manufacturing process. The preferred
method of manufacturing becomes one of a focus on flow and
throughput, using concepts such as cellular manufacturing, group
technology and continuous flow manufacturing. This method replaces
the more traditional approach to manufacture by department where
the focus is on maximizing individual efficiency.
New Product Development Lead Time: 30-50 Percent Reduction
With a business environment characterized by shorter product life
cycles a competitive advantage is achieved through time to market.
Reducing new product development lead time enables more frequent
product introduction and roll out of product performing to a slot in
time.
Manufacturing Costs: 20-40 Percent Reduction
The reduction in manufacturing costs results from a management
focus on process improvement throughout the business. Process
improvements are achieved through elimination of non-value-added
activities (see lead time
reduction) driving factory and business simplification. Reduction in
manufacturing costs is a confirmation of quality improvements, cycle
time reduction, reduced inventory levels and space utilized to
manufacture.
Material Costs: 5-20 Percent Reduction
Material costs are reduced not only by focusing on price, but on
total costs. Approximately 40 percent of total cost of purchasing
material from the supplier base is in non-price areas. Examples of
non-price areas are inspection of incoming material, storage of
material, rework of material, and excessive material handling before
performing value-added activities.
Achieving World-Class Manufacturing results in the business
becoming:
1. The Preferred Supplier in World Markets
2. The Capital Magnet In World Financial Markets
3. The Sought After Place of Employment
4. The Business of Choice by the Community
To be Continued
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