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Information Technology Changes
Information systems and services have had a significant change in
their "products" and delivery method. Some key ones:
• database technology—information available where it is needed
• expert systems—shared knowledge
• portable computing—send and receive information anywhere
• automatic identification—effortless tracking
• affordable computing—real time processing
• telecommunications—flexible organization structures
• alternative architecture—rightsizing of applications
• remote conferencing—unlimited teaming
• document management—graphics and text combined
• electronic mail—extended enterprise
• multimedia—computer based training
• image management—scanning input/on-line archiving/ PC FAXing
The evolution that is taking place offers an exciting opportunity
for change. It began with the simple requirement for data collection
and information processing, migrated to systems integration, data
communication, network management, and systems interoperability,
and is now addressing the high impact area of global information
access. Finally, we have reached a point where the solutions which
were considered unacceptable in the past now can be reexamined with
the introduction of new and more cost effective technologies. Such
things as "disposable" code, used as a cheap, short-term solution
for unique requirements, the availability of a competitive market
for hardware/software solutions, multiple computer platforms for
synergistic solutions, etc. What does this mean for the future of
P&IM?
The Future of P&IM
If we were to apply rigorous scrutiny to the production and
inventory management function from our customers'eyes, we could
reach the conclusion that in its current state, it's a
non-value-added activity. Further, from a process analysis we could
conclude it's not an important process. If we are going to focus our
concerns on what adds value to the customer or what the customer
feels is an important process, then we have to consider
reengineering P&IM. Historically, the primary function of that area
has been to "balance priorities" given limited and conflicting
choices. Doesn't it make sense to realign them as part of a larger,
more important process that can focus on an achievable, stretch
goal, rather than deal in on-going compromise? The role they execute
is important, but how they execute it is begging for change. Before
you begin your "what-if" scenario, remember the information needed
to perform any task, in any structure, at any location is available.
Your role is to utilize it.
Lessons Learned
Listed below are some lessons learned after engaging in some of the
solutions discussed in this article:
• Do not identify a solution and apply technology prior to a real
understanding of the requirement
• Be sure to define a real process rather than important tasks and
identify a process owner that champions the change
• Recognize that change is traumatic on all individuals and they
should be educated in dealing with change
• Downsizing or flattening an organization is not what reengineering
is about
• Remember that progressive organizations have gone beyond the
concept of "management information systems (MIS)" and are using the
expanded toolset of "information technology"
• Do not be restricted to conventional thinking of organizations or
processes
• Do not consider existing restrictions of information systems
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