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Objective
Inventory Control is common throughout the supply pipeline from the
supplier to production organizations through to distribution and
ultimately to the customer. Our ability to manage and control
inventory in that supply pipeline determines our success in
satisfying customers and still making a profit.
We will discuss how successful companies make improvements in the
way they manage and control their inventory. We shall look at
specific innovative techniques people use to simplify the process
and shorten lead times thereby increasing customer service.
Our objective is to demonstrate various techniques used by companies
to help improve their inventory process. This paper will list and
discuss important concepts for you to consider when working to
improve your operations. Creative examples will be used to
demonstrate how others have used these concepts to improve their
operations.
Our approach is very basic and fundamental. We will review hands on
experiences working with stockroom people and techniques they have
used to improve housekeeping, transaction processing and record
accuracy.
In addition, we will look at how people work together across company
lines to improve the flow of information up and down the supply
pipeline. As we move information faster, we can also be more
effective in how we move products through that pipeline.
You should leave the presentation with a list of ideas that you can
put to use to train and motivate your people to do a more effective
job of managing and controlling inventory.
Improvement Process
To help us focus clearly on the improvement process, our effort
should be on three main areas: people, places and things. Number one
is people are the most important. We must give the people the
responsibility to please the customer. To accomplish this, we must
vest the people with the authority to make suggestions and implement
improvements.
People
How much inventory do you have? In my travels, the overwhelming
answer is "too much." Therefore most companies are very interested
in finding ways to improve the inventory process. After all, that is
the real objective of JIT—continuous pursuit of improvement. We
believe that success in the continuous pursuit of improvement
depends entirely on good people.
The very people we are depending on to help with continuous
improvement, are most often afraid that JIT will cost them their
jobs. We must deal with this issue right up front if we ever expect
success.
We need to show that people are still going to be the key to our
company's success. We must work with the human interfaces to our
system. We must enlist the help of all the people and their ideas
need to be considered to move down the road of continuous
improvement.
We must focus our attention on the people. The best way to do that
is to have a program directed right at training, educating and
motivating our people.
Training is the process of instructing people how to do specific
tasks. It is most often system specific: how to identify locations,
what paperwork indicates what actions, what computer screens input
transactions, etc. Most companies understand and fill this need
rather well.
Education, on the other hand, is the process of explaining why we do
the things we do. We should explain to our people how their actions
impact the next step in the process and have an effect throughout
the logistics pipeline. Explain how their actions fit into the "big
picture" of how our company operates.
One of the most important aspects, however, is motivation. We should
include methods to motivate our people to want to do a good job.
People have the need to feel important and a part of something that
is greater than self. Therefore we should have a program to show the
people in our stockroom how important their job really is. Their
actions impact the company very significantly.
How well the people work with the inventory process has a direct
effect on our ability to please customers. We need to establish a
climate of high expectations. Every person is a part of the process
of delivering quality products to our customers. Everyone of us has
the need to be a part of something important.
As a team, our expectations must be set high. "Perfect quality in
the stockroom can be our only acceptable goal," to quote Darrell
Dees of Federal Express. So we have to constantly be on the lookout
for ways to improve the process.
To be Continued
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