PART
III.
Cost
The
cost measurements assess the ongoing effort to reduce or eliminate
non value-added activities. Reduction of these costs is a
confirmation of quality
improvements,
cycle time reduction, reduced
inventory levels and space utilized.
1.
Percent increase in inventory turnover
Inventory turnover is looked at as a measure of material throughput.
The measurement is completed by compiling the
annualized cost of sales and dividing it by current total inventory.
Turnover is measured monthly and displayed on a
trend line. Raw material and work in process can be measured
separately from finished goods inventory.
2.
Percent reduction in data transactions
Data
transactions are considered one of the key wastes in the
business process and should be minimized. The measurement
should be by product line
and measure
transactions such
as labor and inventory movement. The measurement should
be against a baseline of business activity such as total
units
produced. This
measurement is monthly for the product
line and is displayed on a trend line.
3.
Percent increase in materials shipped to point of use by supplier
Companies
need to shorten the time to process incoming materials.
Activities such as incoming inspection, material movement
and taking material out of shipping container to be in
another container suitable to the manufacturing process
are cost-added. The measurement tracks by supplier
the percent of materials that are able to be shipped directly
to work-in-process. A trend line is used on a monthly
basis to display the information.
4.
Percent increase
in dollars
of product
output per
employee
This
is a measure of productivity. It determines how effectively
people and resources are being used in the production of the
product. The calculation would be annualized
sales divided by total number of employees. This
should be measured monthly and displayed using trend lines.
5.
Percent reduction in floor space utilized
The
reduction in floor space utilized is
measured by product line.
This is typically accomplished by mapping the process and
measuring the physical distance the product travels from
first step to last step in the production process. Measure
monthly and display trend by product line.
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