3.
Principles of Reengineering
A.
Definition
Reengineering
means completely or partially reinventing the approach and process
for running a business, and may include such
areas as: marketing, design, planning, procurement, process design,
manufacturing techniques, control systems, quality management,
reporting, distribution, finance, etc.
While
these may benefit from some degree of automation, there is
a recommended implementation sequence
•
Streamline
• Simplify
•
Automate
•
Integrate
for
best results and lowest overall cost. Why: automation is usually
expensive and it may be much more expensive to change if
mistakes are made. It's usually cheaper and more flexible to start
with streamlining and simplifying existing processes, then automating.
Finally, integrate for maximum results, after you've gotten
control of the pieces. Each of those steps should be part of an
overall plan, considering the downstream implications of previous
steps.
Reengineering
a business system needs to address key points to be
successful. We define a "system" as an organized way of accomplishing
an objective. Effective systems need:
•
Missions—to provide the purpose and reason for being
•
Leadership—to provide direction, inspiration, motivation,
and example
•
Goals and objectives—to provide guide posts of performance
Performance measurements—to know how they're working Policies—to
shape their direction and operation Education—of
responsible personnel, to understand the above Procedures—where
the policies need more detailed implementation
instructions
•
Tools—to better enable performance (i.e.: computers, software,
networks, pencils, paper, etc.)
•
Organization, personnel—to carry out the mission
•
Training—to teach them how
B.
Focus
Improvements
may be made by reducing or eliminating:
• Bottlenecks
• Non-value-added
activities
• Number
of steps, complexity
• Number
of handoffs to different people/organizations
• Number
of organizational levels and people involved in processes
• Non-performing
assets
• Time
to perform activities
• Defects
• Lack
of flexibility.
. . And by selectively implementing:
• Policies
and Procedures
• Checkpoints
• Controls
• Accountability
• Performance
measurements
Eliminating
waste and reducing time to market ("time compression")
are key concepts of process Reengineering. Reducing steps, time
required, number of people and organizations involved, improving
quality of processes, including information, education
and decision making, will
all help.
Improving quality—
of designs, processes, information, people—is the best way
to support Reengineering. Focus on the improvements that will
get you to your goals the soonest.
Next
Week Part III
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